PCV Free Theory Test

PCV FREE

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LGV - Free Theory Test

Explanation

As the top deck is longer than the cab and trailer, it will take up more room as the vehicle turns; you must make sure that you've allowed for the wider swing of the deck. Even if your cab is well clear, the overhanging deck could hit obstructions such as telegraph poles or traffic signs as you go round a corner.

1 / 20

When this vehicle transporter turns, how will the overhanging top deck move?

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Explanation

DVSA or the police can order an immediate prohibition. The vehicle may be immobilised and you won't be able to drive it until the faults have been rectified. Details are notified to the traffic commissioner. Never use a vehicle that you know is faulty.

2 / 20

The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) and the police carry out spot checks for faulty vehicles. What will happen to the vehicle if serious defects are found?

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Explanation

Don't park where you would endanger or inconvenience others. If your choice of parking place obstructs drivers, riders or pedestrians, move to a more suitable area.

3 / 20

Which of these is an unsafe place to park your vehicle or trailer?

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Explanation

Beware of children playing in the street and running out into the road. If a ball bounces out from the pavement, slow down and stop if necessary. Don't encourage anyone to fetch the ball from the road. Other road users might not see your signal and you might lead a child into danger.

4 / 20

Copy - You're driving past a line of parked cars. What should you do if you notice a ball bouncing out into the road ahead?

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Explanation

All vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum authorised mass must have markings on the rear of the vehicle. These markings are rectangular and are coloured red and yellow. They're there to inform other road users of the characteristics of your vehicle. The markings should be kept clean so that they can be seen clearly at all times, especially at night and in poor visibility.

5 / 20

What colour are the markings on the rear of lorries over 7.5 tonnes maximum authorised mass?

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Explanation

Be careful of giving lifts to strangers; some employers actively discourage it. Allowing strangers in your cab or telling people about your load could put the security of your vehicle and load at risk, and may put you in danger.

6 / 20

What should you do to prevent your load from being stolen?

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Explanation

Under EU rules, you must have a minimum daily rest of 11 consecutive hours. However, you may reduce this to 9 hours up to three times between weekly rest periods.

7 / 20

Under EU rules, your daily rest can be reduced to 9 hours. For how many times between weekly rest periods is this allowed?

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Explanation

When carrying high-value goods, you can become a target for thieves. Avoid developing a set routine or pattern. Vary your routes whenever possible to make it difficult for thieves to predict when and where your cargo can be intercepted.

8 / 20

You’re often involved in the carrying of high-value goods. What security measures can you adopt?

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Explanation

Give them plenty of room. Watch carefully in your nearside mirror, as the high winds and the buffeting effect from your vehicle may blow them off course.

9 / 20

It's very windy and you're overtaking a motorcyclist on a motorway. What should you be aware of that may cause them problems?

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Explanation

Some vehicles are fitted with an audible warning device that sounds when the vehicle is being reversed. As these devices make a loud noise, they shouldn't be used between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am in a built-up area. Audible warning devices are an effective safety feature, but they don't take away the need to use effective observation around the vehicle before and while reversing.

10 / 20

When may an audible warning device for reversing be used in areas with a 30 mph speed limit?

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Explanation

If you're travelling in heavy rain, you should be aware that it could take twice as long for you to stop as it would in dry weather. Increase your distance from the vehicle in front to allow for the longer stopping distance.

11 / 20

What's the minimum distance you should allow for braking when it's raining heavily?

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Explanation

If your vehicle catches fire in a tunnel and it can't be driven, stop on the side of the road, as far away from passing traffic as possible. Turn off the engine and warn other traffic by switching on your hazard warning lights.

12 / 20

While driving through a tunnel, your vehicle catches fire. What's the first thing you should do if the vehicle can't be driven out of the tunnel?

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Explanation

Never attempt to change direction to the right without checking your right-hand mirror. A motorcyclist might not have seen your signal and could have decided to overtake. This action should be a matter of routine.

13 / 20

Why should you check for motorcyclists just before turning right into a side road?

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Explanation

An endurance brake can help to control your speed on long downhill slopes without using the service brake. Reducing the use of the service brake helps to prevent the brakes from overheating and reduces the risk of brake fade.

14 / 20

When should an endurance brake (retarder) be used?

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Explanation

The spray-suppression equipment helps to prevent water from being thrown up and causing reduced visibility, for you and other drivers. Driving at a reduced speed in wet conditions will also help to reduce the amount of water thrown up by your vehicle's tyres.

15 / 20

This vehicle is fitted with spray-suppression equipment. In what weather conditions will it be most useful?

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Explanation

Fluids carried in tankers can move in waves as the vehicle's speed or direction changes. This happens particularly when you brake and then ease off the pedal; the moving wave of liquid causes the vehicle to surge forward. Baffle plates are designed to reduce this surging effect.

16 / 20

Why are baffle plates fitted to tankers carrying liquids?

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Explanation

While overtaking, you'll need to judge carefully when to return to the nearside lane. Check your left-hand (nearside) mirror to make sure the rear of your vehicle is well clear. You should allow for the length of both vehicles and take into account the speed difference. Don't cut in too soon on the vehicle you've overtaken, and don't rely on signals from other drivers; they may be signalling to someone else.

17 / 20

You've just overtaken another large vehicle. How do you know when it's safe to move back to the nearside lane?

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Explanation

When passing other road users - especially motorcyclists and cyclists - in wet weather, the spray from your vehicle could affect their control. Leave plenty of room as you pass, and look in your left-hand mirror to check that they're still in control.

18 / 20

It's raining heavily. What effect could this have when you overtake a cyclist?

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Explanation

The red emergency line is common to both two-line and three-line braking systems. Always set the parking brake before disconnecting any brake line.

19 / 20

The emergency line is common to both two-line and three-line brake systems. What colour is it?

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Explanation

When you see this sign, you must give way to traffic from the opposite direction, regardless of the size of your vehicle.

20 / 20

Who has priority when you’re approaching this sign?

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