LGV – Free Theory test 1

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LGV - Free Theory Test

Explanation

If your suspension is damaged, all the weight of the vehicle compresses the road and anything located below it. The vibrations travel through the ground and can also damage surrounding buildings.

1 / 20

What would be affected by a vehicle with faulty suspension?

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Explanation

Off-road lorry and coach parks are often well lit and patrolled by police or security firms. Never leave your vehicle unlit on a public road or in a lay-by after dark.

2 / 20

Where can you park large vehicles at night without needing to use parking lights?

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Explanation

To help a casualty who isn't breathing, you should remove any obstructions from their mouth and tilt their head back slightly. These actions will help to keep their airway clear and maintain the correct position if mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is required.

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At an incident, a casualty has stopped breathing. What should you do to help them?

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Explanation

The reverse warning bleeper is fitted to your vehicle to warn others near the vehicle that it's reversing. However, it's no substitute for good all-round observation. Get someone to guide you if you can't see clearly where you're reversing.

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Your vehicle is fitted with a reverse warning bleeper. How will this affect you when you're reversing?

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Explanation

If you feel the onset of tiredness, you need to take a break. This might be at a motorway service station, but if there isn't one nearby you'll need to leave at the next exit and find a safe place to stop and rest.

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What should you do if you're driving along a motorway and become tired?

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Explanation

If your vehicle is to be left unattended on a verge, you must first get permission from the police.

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What must you have before you can leave a lorry weighing more than 7.5 tonnes unattended on a verge?

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Explanation

Split-link and iron chains shouldn't be used to secure loads, as they're less reliable than solid-link and steel chains. For more information on the suitability of various-sized steel chains, consult the relevant British Standard (BS) leaflets.

7 / 20

You’re securing a load using chains. Which type of chain is unsafe for securing a load?

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Explanation

In high winds, some exposed roads, bridges and viaducts are closed to high-sided vehicles. Plan your route with care and try to avoid these areas. Also plan an alternative route in case of road closure.

8 / 20

What should you do before driving your high-sided lorry in windy weather?

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Explanation

You're responsible for your vehicle, so you should reduce the risk of it being stolen. Plan any lengthy stops for places where your vehicle will be safest, such as a well-lit rest stop at night. Also have an alarm and immobiliser fitted to the vehicle by a security specialist.

9 / 20

How can you reduce the risk of your lorry or trailer being stolen?

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Explanation

The red emergency line is common to both two-line and three-line braking systems. Always set the parking brake before disconnecting any brake line.

10 / 20

The emergency line is common to both two-line and three-line brake systems. What colour is it?

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Explanation

Never drive after taking drugs you don't know about. They might affect your judgement and perception - and, therefore, endanger lives.

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You take some cough medicine given to you by a friend. What must you do before driving?

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Explanation

From your raised driving position, you may not be able to see the area directly in front you. The Class VI (Cyclops) mirror on the front of your vehicle can reveal pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists who would otherwise be hidden from view. Check this mirror carefully before moving off, especially at pedestrian crossings and in stop/start city traffic.

12 / 20

Your lorry has a mirror to show the area immediately in front of the vehicle. When should you use this mirror?

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Explanation

When diesel fuel spills onto the road, it makes the road surface extremely slippery. This can cause danger for all types of vehicle, but particularly for those with two wheels, which rely on their tyres' grip to remain upright.

13 / 20

Your vehicle leaks diesel fuel on a roundabout. Who will this affect most?

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Explanation

Plan your overtaking carefully. The weight of your vehicle, combined with the restrictions imposed by a speed limiter, is likely to make your vehicle lose speed on uphill gradients. You should take this into consideration before attempting to overtake another moving vehicle.

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What should you do before you start to overtake a lorry?

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Explanation

At night, a pedestrian carrying a red light should be at the back of an organised walk. The walkers should keep to the left, but this won't always be the case. Pass them very slowly. Be aware that the pedestrians may have their backs to you and might not know you're approaching.

15 / 20

You're driving at night. What does it mean if you see a pedestrian wearing reflective clothing and carrying a red light?

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Explanation

Bus-lane signs show the vehicles allowed to use the lane and its times of operation. Where no times are shown, the bus lane is in operation 24 hours a day.

16 / 20

A bus lane on your left shows no times of operation. This means it is

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Explanation

Current legislation requires all operators to set up an 'effective system' to help prevent the carriage of illegal immigrants. This should include vehicle security and checking using a checklist. Failure to do this will incur penalties.

17 / 20

How can vehicle operators help to prevent the carriage of illegal immigrants?

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Explanation

ISO (International Standards Organization) cargo containers should only be carried on lorries or trailers with the appropriate securing points. These are designed to lock into the container body.

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You’re going to drive an articulated lorry with an ISO container on the trailer. How should the container be secured to the trailer?

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Explanation

As soon as you detect a fault on your vehicle, you must take action. Where faulty brakes are concerned, you need to seek help immediately. Always report minor faults as soon as you detect them. Minor faults can become major ones if they aren't repaired quickly.

19 / 20

What should you do if the brake pedal becomes hard to press?

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Explanation

Driving with the rev counter in the red band will cause the engine to wear prematurely and can lead to expensive repairs. This could result in the vehicle being off the road for some time.

20 / 20

What would be the most likely effect of driving with the rev counter in the red band?

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