25 Question Test #1
Explanation
During long journeys an engine can use more oil than on shorter trips. Insufficient oil is potentially dangerous: it can lead to excessive wear and expensive repairs. Most cars have a dipstick to allow the oil level to be checked. If not, you should refer to the vehicle’s handbook. Also make checks on- fuel- water- tyres.
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When should you especially check the engine oil level?
(mark ONE answer)
2 / 25
Why is it bad technique to coast when driving downhill?
Wait for a safe gap in the traffic before you move out. Indicate your intention and use the hard shoulder to gain speed but don’t force your way into the traffic.
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After a breakdown you need to rejoin the main carriageway of a motorway from the hard shoulder. You should
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What is the national speed limit on motorways for cars and motorcycles?
If the vehicle in front shows its hazard lights there may be an incident or queuing traffic ahead. As well as keeping a safe distance, look beyond it to help you get an early warning of any hazards and a picture of the situation ahead.
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You are driving on a motorway. The car ahead shows its hazard lights for a short time. This tells you that
The colours of the reflective studs on the motorway and their locations are• red – between the hard shoulder and the carriageway• white – lane markings• amber – between the edge of the carriageway and the central reservation• green – along slip road exits and entrances• bright green/yellow – roadworks and contraflow systems.
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You are on a three-lane motorway. There are red reflective studs on your left and white ones to your right. Where are you?
Red studs are placed between the edge of the carriageway and the hard shoulder. Where slip roads leave or join the motorway the studs are green.
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You are on a motorway. What colour are the reflective studs on the left of the carriageway?
As well as being at least 21 years old you must hold a full EC/EEA driving licence for the category of vehicle being driven and have held that licence for at least three years.
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How old must you be to supervise a learner driver?
Various items can provide invaluable help in the event of a collision or breakdown - such as a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher. They could even save a life.
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What should you carry for use in the event of a collision?
Learners might not have confidence when they first start to drive. Allow them plenty of room and don’t react adversely to their hesitation. We all learn from experience, but new drivers will have had less practice in dealing with all the situations that might occur.
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How would you react to drivers who appear to be inexperienced?
Sometimes an insurance company will issue a temporary insurance certificate called a cover note. It gives you the same insurance cover as your certificate, but lasts for a limited period, usually one month.
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A cover note is a document issued before you receive your
To prevent your lights from dazzling the driver of the car in front, wait until you’ve overtaken before switching to full beam.
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You are overtaking a car at night. You must be sure that
Although cars are the least likely to be affected, crosswinds can take anyone by surprise. This is most likely to happen, after overtaking a large vehicle, when passing gaps between hedges or buildings, and on exposed sections of road.
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Which of these is least likely to be affected by crosswinds?
Toucan crossings are shared by pedestrians and cyclists and they are shown the green light together. Cyclists are permitted to cycle across. The signals are push-button operated and there is no flashing amber phase.
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A toucan crossing is different from other crossings because
Have your eyesight tested before you start your practical training. Then, throughout your driving life, have checks periodically to ensure that your eyes haven’t deteriorated.
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You find that you need glasses to read vehicle number plates at the required distance. When MUST you wear them?
Catalytic converters are designed to reduce a large percentage of toxic emissions. They work more efficiently when the engine has reached its normal working temperature.
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The purpose of a catalytic converter is to reduce
(mark one answer)
If you’re involved in a collision, head restraints will reduce the risk of neck injury. They must be properly adjusted. Make sure they aren’t positioned too low, in a crash this could cause damage to the neck.
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What will reduce the risk of neck injury resulting from a collision?
Keep a steady course to give the driver behind an opportunity to overtake safely. If necessary, slow down. Reacting incorrectly to another driver’s impatience can lead to danger.
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You are driving in traffic at the speed limit for the road. The driver behind is trying to overtake. You should
Try to be ready for the unexpected. Plan ahead and learn to anticipate hazards. You’ll then give yourself more time to react to any problems that might occur. Be tolerant of the behaviour of other road users who don’t behave correctly.
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A vehicle pulls out in front of you at a junction. What should you do?
Competitive driving increases the risks to everyone and is the opposite of responsible, considerate and defensive driving. Defensive driving is about questioning the actions of other road users and being prepared for the unexpected. Don’t be taken by surprise
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What style of driving causes increased risk to everyone?
As you drive, look well ahead and all around so that you’re ready for any hazards that might occur. There may be occasions when you have to stop in an emergency. React as soon as you can whilst keeping control of the vehicle.
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You are driving on a wet road. You have to stop your vehicle in an emergency. You should
A red cross above the hard shoulder shows that it's closed as a running lane and should only be used for emergencies or breakdowns. On a smart motorway, the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane at busy times.
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You are on a motorway. A red cross is displayed above the hard shoulder. What does this mean?
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What is the meaning of this sign?
The 'dual carriageway ends' sign appears in a red triangle. It shows two carriageways coming together to indicate two-way traffic will continue ahead on a single carriageway road. You'll soon notice the central reservation coming to an end and lanes beginning to merge.
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Which of these signs means the end of a dual carriageway?
You mustn't park or stop on a road marked with double white lines (even where one of the lines is broken) except to pick up or set down passengers.
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When can you park on the left opposite these road markings?
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