LGV Free Test #1 30 Questions

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LGV Free Test #1

Explanation

Hitting the kerb at speed can split the tyre or put the steering and suspension geometry out of alignment. Have it checked as soon as possible. A sudden puncture in a front tyre could result in a loss of steering control and a serious crash.

1 / 30

You hit the kerb at speed. What part of your vehicle should you check for damage?

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Explanation

Anti-lock brakes are a driver aid, and can help you maintain steering control while braking. However, you mustn't rely on them to get you out of trouble or expect to be able to make sudden direction changes if you're going too fast.

2 / 30

What should anti-lock brakes let you do when you have to stop in an emergency?

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Explanation

The dangers of drink-driving are well publicised. Anyone convicted of this offence will lose their entitlement to drive any motor vehicle on the road.

3 / 30

You've been convicted of a drink-drive offence and banned from driving. Which entitlement will this ban affect?

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Explanation

At a pelican crossing, the green light means you may go, but you must give way to anyone still crossing. If someone hasn't finished crossing, be patient. People with mobility difficulties can struggle to cross in the time allowed by the lights.

4 / 30

You've stopped at a pelican crossing. What should you do if the lights have changed to green but a disabled person is still crossing?

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Explanation

Look well ahead and be ready to deal with any hazards you see coming up, such as animals in the road. Horses are easily scared by the noise of an engine and the size of your vehicle may also be intimidating. Approach them as slowly and quietly as you can.

5 / 30

You're driving on a single carriageway road. What should you do when you see horse riders ahead?

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Explanation

These signals can be found at level crossings, some airfields, bridges and emergency access sites. You must stop if the red lights are flashing. At level crossings, if the lights continue to flash after a train has passed, continue to wait because another train is coming.

6 / 30

Where would you find these flashing red lights?

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Explanation

If you try to overtake another vehicle and realise that you're unable to complete the manoeuvre, ease off the accelerator and drop back behind the vehicle. If the vehicle you're trying to overtake is large, then it will take a long time to pass. You should assess whether you have the time and power to complete the manoeuvre before you try to overtake.

7 / 30

You’re overtaking another lorry. What should you do if you start to lose speed due to an uphill gradient?

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Explanation

Heavy braking can cause an articulated vehicle to become unstable and may even lead to jack-knifing; this is more likely to occur when the trailer is unladen.

8 / 30

When is an articulated vehicle most at risk of jack-knifing?

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Explanation

Unless the curtains are specifically designed, they must not be used to restrain the load. They should be used to protect it from the weather and provide a level of security. Most companies also use them as a mobile advertisement.

9 / 30

You’re loading a curtain-sided vehicle. What are the curtains for?

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Explanation

Make sure that you signal in good time, so that the motorcyclist behind you knows your intention. You may have to position yourself wide in order to negotiate the junction. Be aware that the motorcyclist may see this as an opportunity to filter through on your nearside. Check your left-hand mirror carefully before you start to turn.

10 / 30

You’re driving a lorry. Why do you need to take extra care when emerging at this junction?

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Explanation

When using ropes, the ends should be spliced or otherwise treated to prevent fraying. The rope should be of at least three-strand construction, with a normal diameter of at least 10 mm.

11 / 30

You’re securing a load using ropes. What’s the minimum diameter of rope that should be used?

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Explanation

The headroom under bridges in the UK is at least 5 metres (16 feet 6 inches) unless marked otherwise. However, this might refer only to the highest point of an arch. If your vehicle hits a bridge, you must report the incident to the police. If a railway bridge is involved, you must also report it to the railway authority.

12 / 30

The height of your vehicle is 4.2 metres (14 feet). What should you do as you approach this bridge?

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Explanation

A triangular sign is a warning sign. Knowing this, you can prepare for the hazard ahead.

13 / 30

Which hazard would be shown in a triangular road sign?

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Explanation

The size and design of some cabs can create blind spots. This is especially true of a sleeper cab. A quick sideways glance might show something you can't see in your mirrors, especially when traffic is merging.

14 / 30

You’re driving a lorry with a sleeper cab. When would a quick sideways glance be helpful?

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Explanation

On motorways, there are often exposed stretches of road where vulnerable vehicles can be affected by side wind. A gust of wind can even blow a motorcyclist out of their lane. Try to anticipate how the wind may affect others and give them plenty of room.

15 / 30

Why should you be aware of motorcyclists on a motorway when there are gusty winds?

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Explanation

Travelling long distances on a motorway can be boring. Looking at the same thing for a long period of time can make you feel tired and affect your concentration. If you start to feel tired, leave the motorway by the next exit and stop in a safe place to rest. Ideally you should use a service area, where you can rest and take some refreshment before you restart your journey.

16 / 30

Where can you stop if you feel tired while you're driving on a motorway?

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Explanation

When you drive too close to the kerb, there's a risk that your nearside mirror could strike the head of a pedestrian. Be aware of this hazard and, if you see pedestrians close to the road, make sure you leave them enough room.

17 / 30

When is your nearside mirror most likely to endanger pedestrians?

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Explanation

Air suspension reduces the pounding of the vehicle on an uneven road surface. This, in turn, reduces the vibrations transmitted to buildings and underground services along the route.

18 / 30

What does air suspension help to protect?

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Explanation

Keeping the markings clear ensures that drivers and riders passing and children crossing have a clear, unrestricted view of each other.

19 / 30

Why must these road markings be kept clear?

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Explanation

A driver's week is defined as a period from 00.00 hours on Monday to 24.00 hours the following Sunday.

20 / 30

What period of time makes up a driver’s week?

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Explanation

Alcohol can increase confidence to a point where a driver's behaviour might become 'out of character': someone who normally behaves sensibly suddenly takes risks and enjoys it. Never let yourself or your friends get into this situation.

21 / 30

How is drinking alcohol likely to affect your driving?

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Explanation

Make sure you have enough rest before you start a night shift. Driving at night can be tiring and you must be able to stay alert for the whole of your shift. Making sure that there's enough fresh air in the cab can help you to stay alert. Stale, warm air can dull your senses and cause drowsiness.

22 / 30

You’re driving a lorry at night. What can you do to help yourself stay alert?

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Explanation

Understanding other road users' behaviour can help you anticipate their next action. On this occasion it could prevent a serious incident. This type of assessment is part of the forward planning of a professional driver.

23 / 30

You're about to overtake a motorcyclist when they look around over their right shoulder. What's the most likely reason for them doing this?

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Explanation

When passing horses, allow plenty of space, slow down and stop if you need to. Animals are easily frightened by sudden or loud noises and can quickly become uncontrollable, so don't sound your horn or rev the engine.

24 / 30

You're about to overtake horse riders. What could scare the horses?

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Explanation

Emergency refuge areas may be found next to the hard shoulder on a smart motorway. If possible, you should use one of these areas, rather than the hard shoulder, when you break down. If the hard shoulder is being used as a running lane, take care when you rejoin the motorway.

25 / 30

What’s the purpose of an emergency refuge area on a smart motorway?

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Explanation

You should make sure that you drain the air tanks daily to avoid moisture in the system. Most modern vehicles have an automatic draining system, which should be checked regularly.

26 / 30

In frosty weather, what precaution could a lorry driver take to prevent moisture from freezing in the air-brake system?

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Explanation

Although they're advised to wear clothing that's bright or reflective, motorcyclists often wear clothing that's mainly black. This can make them difficult to see, so you must look carefully for them.

27 / 30

Why are motorcyclists advised to wear bright clothing?

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Explanation

When driving large vehicles, windscreen pillars and large mirrors can easily create blind spots as you look left and right at junctions. Altering your body position slightly while looking into the new road can give you an improved view of the traffic. If in doubt, look again and reassess the situation. Don't take chances.

28 / 30

Why might it be difficult to see motorcyclists at junctions?

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Explanation

It's important to keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front at all times. This still applies in congested tunnels, even if you're moving very slowly or have stopped. If the vehicle in front breaks down, you may need room to manoeuvre past it.

29 / 30

You're driving through a congested tunnel. What should you do if you have to stop?

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Explanation

The driver card will record information covering a period of about 28 days. If you use it beyond this period, some of the recorded information will be overwritten.

30 / 30

How many days does a driver card normally cover?

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